Drill Terms

Types of commands:

Preparatory Command – Indicates which movement is about to be executed.

Command of execution – Causes the desired movement to be executed.

Alignment - A straight line on which several elements are formed.

Cadence - The uniform step and rhythm in marching.

Cover - To align oneself behind the person to their immediate front.

Distance - The space between elements in depth; measured from back to chest. Normal distance is 40 inches.

Guide - An individual upon whom a formation regulates its cadence and direction of march.

Interval - Space laterally between elements of the same line. Normal interval is one arms length measured from shoulder to shoulder. Approximately 30 inches. Close interval is approximately 4 inches between shoulders.

Line - A formation in which the elements are side by side.

Dress - Alignment to the right or left as directed.

Pace - A step of 30 inches, the length of a full step in marching at quick time.

Length - Quick time – 30 inches measured from heel to heel.

                   Half step – 15 inches measured from heel to heel.

                   Back step – 15 inches measured from heel to heel.

                   Right / Left step – 12 inches measured from inside heel to 
                   inside heel.

Rank - A line of individuals placed side by side.

File - A single column of individuals placed one behind the other.

Time - Quick time – 120 steps per minute (normal marching cadence)

            Double time – 180 steps per minute

            Slow time – 60 steps per minute

Purpose of drill: 

(1) To move a unit from one place to another in an orderly manner.  

(2) To teach discipline and coordination.

(3) Improve morale by developing team spirit.